The Free Internet Project

November 2016

Freedom House "Freedom on the Net" Report 2016: 67% of world live in countries with censorship

In a survey of 65 countries, Freedom House has reported that internet freedom across the world has been in a decline for the past six years, with two-thirds of internet users living under a government that has censored internet. Freedom House has ranked China, Syria, and Iran as countries with the most restrictive internet laws. 

Many countries have blocked secure messaging apps. WhatsApp was blocked most of all messaging apps, being restricted in 12 countries this year. The number of governments that restricted access to social media and communication services increased from 15 to 24. Governments have also blocked materials related to LGBT rights and photos that made fun of countries' leaders. [Download the Report]

Russia orders ban of LinkedIn due to local server privacy reqirement

Linkedin will be banned in Russia possibly within this week. In August, a Moscow court upheld a decision to block Linkedin. Critics are worried that this decision will further expand the state’s control over Russian’s citizens to the internet. Roskomnadzor, the executive body responsible for regulating media, claims that Linkedin violated Russian privacy law by not storing users' personal information in Russia. Alexander Zharov, Roskomnadzor's chief, state that many larger internet companies are in the process of complying with this law. However, larger social media companies like Facebook and Twitter have not complied with this law. [More from The Independent]

China's new cybersecurity law criticized for censorship and privacy concerns

On Monday, China passed controversial cybersecurity legislation allegedly in response to hacking and terrorism threats. The law includes provisions that require the storage personal information and important business data, making companies concerned that they will be required to hand over their intellectual property. Yang Heqing, an official on the National People’s Congress standing committee, stated that the legislation has been enacted to address China’s national security and development issues. Zhao Zeliang, a director of the Cyberspace Administration of China, stated that the law is in accordance with international trade rules.

The legislation is drawing criticism from various rights advocates. In August, Global business groups had urged Beijing to amend the legislation. James Zimmerman, the chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce of China, stated that the vague provisions of the legislation could result in broad interpretations by regulation authorities.  [More from The Guardian]

Turkey blocks social media sites Twitter, WhatsApp, YouTube and Facebook

On Friday, the Turkish government began using throttling, a method that renders websites unusable by slowing them down, to block major social media apps including Twitter, WhatsApp, Youtube, and Facebook. The Turkish government has a history of suppressing internet freedoms and the circulation of information. Earlier this week, the government blocked internet for users in the southeast part of Turkey. In April 2015, the government lifted a ban on Twitter, originally due to a photo of a Turkish prosecutor held at gunpoint by far-left militants being circulated on the site, only when Twitter agreed to remove all offending images and shut down accounts. These actions are not unheard of, as various countries around the world have banned social media apps. For example, Brazil once suspended WhatsApp when the company did not turn in a user’s encrypted data.  [More from Social Barrel]

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